The ATO has released fresh draft guidance on its approach to rental property tax deductions, marking a shift in its treatment of rentals also used as holiday homes.
Earlier this month, the ATO withdrew its existing ruling on rental property deductions and released a new draft tax ruling and draft practical compliance guides on rental property deductions.
Respectively, these drafts outlined the ATO’s compliance approach to rental property income and deductions for non-business taxpayers, apportionment of rental property deductions and the tax treatment of holiday homes that were also rented out.
The updated guidance outlined a fresh approach to assessing rental property tax deductions.
If a taxpayer’s rental property is also their holiday home, certain holding costs are non-deductible.
An exception applies if, at all times in the year, the taxpayer uses the property (or holds it for use) ‘mainly’ to produce assessable rental income. The latest draft guidance challenges some of the previously accepted principles around apportionment of expenses.
Under the new approach, non-business taxpayers with rental properties would need to demonstrate that they were using their property to maximise rental income to qualify for relevant deductions.
The ATO has introduced some more factors around the concept of ‘available for use’ and the term ‘mainly to produce assessable rental income’.
If this guidance makes it into the final version, individuals and advisors will need to reconsider how they will treat future deductions for rental properties that are used also as holiday homes particularly if they use such properties during periods of high demand for personal purposes.
One method the ATO would use to assess this was by determining whether the property was rented out during peak periods. The ATO’s draft interpretation states that using such properties during “peak periods” may lead to a conclusion that the holiday home is not mainly used to produce assessable income.
Their interpretation focuses on so-called ‘peak periods’ and imputes a requirement that the taxpayer must make an attempt to maximise their rental income in order to qualify for the ‘mainly’ for income-producing use exception.
This fresh guidance had reshaped the ATO’s approach to rental deductions.
This is the first time the ATO has publicly applied the leisure facility rules to holiday homes. It reshapes long-standing expectations for taxpayers who combine private use with short-term rental activities.
The message is now clear. Costs connected to private holidays cannot be repackaged as rental deductions. Those who own a private holiday retreat but offer it for rent on a token or selective basis have now been put on notice.
That picture-perfect holiday home overlooking the beach may no longer deliver the deductions taxpayers expect. With the ATO tightening how it treats private-use properties, we as your tax agent will work with you to prepare for tougher tests around commercial intent and rental availability.
In summary, let’s see what happens early next year as the newly released rulings are drafts only at this point. Feedback on the draft tax ruling is due by 30 January 2026. In the meantime, it appears one thing is for certain, the ATO is planning on scrutinising things more closely around rental investments, especially holiday homes. We will watch on with interest and keep you informed.